
Washington DC [US], October 10 (ANI): The United States and Finland signed a deal on Thursday (local time) to build 11 icebreakers — four in Finland and seven in the United States — as Washington increases its strategic presence in the Arctic Circle. The agreement involves Finnish companies known for their Arctic expertise and the United States Coast Guard.
Finnish President Alexander Stubb emphasized the growing strategic importance of the Arctic and said the cooperation would benefit both nations. He also noted that Finland and Europe are eager to continue their dialogue with the United States in support of Ukraine.
The signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Helsinki and Washington took place during the Finnish President and Prime Minister’s visit to the White House. During the meeting, U.S. President Donald Trump said, “We have a big order coming up; we are buying icebreakers.”
Recalling his first discussion with Trump, Stubb said, “I remember our first conversation just after you had been elected in November. The first thing you mentioned was icebreakers, and since then, we’ve been working on this issue. We’re happy to announce that we’re building 11 icebreakers together — four in Finland through joint endeavors and seven here in the U.S.”
While in the U.S., President Stubb met several senators and highlighted that the icebreaker collaboration aims to strengthen development and security in the Arctic. “The strategic importance of the Arctic continues to grow, and we must ensure that allied countries have the required capabilities to operate in the region. Finland and Europe are keen to continue active dialogue with the U.S. to increase pressure on Russia to end its war of aggression and to ensure our continued support for Ukraine,” he said.
A White House fact sheet released on Thursday stated that President Trump signed the MoU to address “urgent national security needs in the Arctic region.” The collaboration, it said, would proceed on an accelerated schedule to revitalize the shipbuilding industries of both countries.
The statement also noted that the MoU aims to counter growing strategic competition, aggressive military posturing, and economic encroachment by “foreign adversaries,” all of which threaten American interests in the Arctic.
Currently, the U.S. Coast Guard’s operational polar fleet includes only two Arctic Security Cutters, or icebreakers — one commissioned in 1976 and another commercial vessel inducted into service in September this year. The White House noted that the Coast Guard has assessed the need for at least nine icebreakers to support U.S. national security interests year-round in the Arctic.
According to the statement, foreign construction of some icebreakers is a temporary measure to bridge a critical capability gap, and most vessels will eventually be built in the United States. During his first term, Trump had signed a presidential memorandum to accelerate the U.S. icebreaker program. The MoU with Finland marks a key milestone in advancing Arctic security and strengthening U.S. interests in the region.