Dharamshala (Himachal Pradesh) [India], December 12 (ANI): At an official symposium in Shigatse on Monday, Gyaltsen (Ch. Gyaincain) Norbu, widely regarded by Tibetans as the Chinese-appointed Panchen Lama, asserted that all reincarnation processes in Tibetan Buddhism must comply with Chinese law and receive approval from Beijing.
His remarks were an unmistakable reference to the succession of the 14th Dalai Lama, a process China has long sought to influence, Phayul reported.
According to the report, Norbu emphasized that the identification of reincarnated “living Buddhas” must be conducted entirely within China and authorized by central authorities. He added that the procedure should proceed “without interference from any foreign organization or individual,” a statement widely interpreted as an attempt by Beijing to claim exclusive control over the Dalai Lama’s reincarnation.
Norbu further insisted that all related religious practices must “uphold the leadership of the Communist Party,” underscoring China’s ongoing campaign to politicize Tibetan Buddhism.
His comments come amid renewed efforts by the Chinese government to assert dominance over the selection of the next Dalai Lama, a matter central to Tibetan religious autonomy. Beijing continues to claim sole authority in identifying the next spiritual leader, directly contradicting centuries-old Tibetan traditions and the clear position of the current Dalai Lama.
The Dalai Lama has repeatedly stated that his reincarnation will occur in a “free country,” beyond China’s interference. In a message to the 15th Tibetan Religious Conference in Dharamshala, he reaffirmed that only the Gaden Phodrang Trust, his own institution, holds exclusive authority to recognize his successor. “The sole authority regarding my reincarnation lies with the Gaden Phodrang Trust,” he said, as cited by Phayul.
Penpa Tsering, President of the Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), has also condemned China’s involvement, reiterating that the matter is strictly rooted in Tibetan Buddhist tradition. Observers view China’s efforts as part of a broader strategy to Sinicize Tibetan religion and culture, further tightening political control over Tibet’s spiritual institutions.
