New Delhi [India], October 21 (ANI): Delhi is grappling with deteriorating air quality following Diwali celebrations, raising serious concerns for public health. Experts have warned that vulnerable groups—including children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing respiratory conditions—are at heightened risk due to the rising Air Quality Index (AQI). The surge in pollution is attributed to Diwali festivities, seasonal weather changes, and increased stubble burning in neighbouring states.
The Supreme Court had relaxed its earlier blanket ban on fireworks in Delhi, allowing the sale and use of green fireworks under certain conditions. Meanwhile, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) imposed Stage 2 of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) in the National Capital Region with immediate effect on Sunday.
Dr. Nikhil Modi, Respiratory Medicine Specialist at Apollo Hospitals, explained the seasonal factors behind the spike. “As winter approaches, the air cools and wind speeds decrease, causing pollution to accumulate at lower levels. Before Diwali, the AQI was already rising, and it was expected to worsen after the festival. People with allergies and lung problems face difficulty in breathing, coughing, watery eyes, and other symptoms,” he said. He advised preventive measures, including carrying medicines, avoiding outdoor activities for children and the elderly, and wearing masks when venturing outside.
Dr. Dhiren Gupta, Co-Director and Paediatric Pulmonologist at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, highlighted the severe impact on children and pregnant women. “Children’s organs are delicate, and pollution can lead to asthma and long-term lung damage. Pregnant women and their children are also at risk. Vehicular pollution remains a major contributor,” he said.
Delhi Fire Services reported a relatively manageable Diwali, with 269 emergency calls on the day, compared to 318 last year. Deputy Chief Fire Officer AK Malik said, “Our team responded swiftly, ensuring no minor incidents escalated into major ones. Seven people were rescued in a major incident in Janakpuri, and two firefighters sustained minor injuries in Rupnagar.”
According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), the overall AQI in Delhi stood at 359 as of 10 am today. Bawana recorded an AQI of 432, Jahangirpuri 405, Ashok Vihar 408, and Wazirpur 408, the worst-affected area, placing air quality in the ‘Severe’ category. During such conditions, residents may experience breathing difficulties, and prolonged exposure can lead to serious respiratory illnesses. (ANI)
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