Washington, DC, May 6, 2026 — The United States has introduced a draft resolution at the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) aimed at safeguarding freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, as tensions between Washington and Tehran continue to threaten one of the world’s most critical maritime corridors.
According to the US Department of State, the proposal—backed by Gulf allies including Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Qatar—demands that Iran halt attacks on commercial vessels, cease the laying of sea mines, and disclose the locations of existing mines to facilitate their removal. The resolution also supports the establishment of a humanitarian corridor to assist stranded ships and crews.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the initiative as a “real test” for the United Nations, warning that failure to pass the measure would call into question the effectiveness of the global body.
“If the international community cannot rally behind something this straightforward, then it raises serious questions about the utility of the UN system,” Rubio said, characterizing the proposal as a “modest request” to protect global trade and civilian shipping.
Renewed Push After Earlier Veto
The move follows an earlier UNSC resolution—led by Bahrain—that was vetoed by China and Russia in April, despite receiving majority support. That measure had similarly called on Iran to stop attacks on merchant vessels and civilian infrastructure, including oil and gas facilities and desalination plants.
Rubio argued that it is in the economic interest of both Beijing and Moscow to support the new draft, noting that prolonged disruption in the Strait could trigger widespread global economic instability.
“Project Freedom” and Military Posture
Alongside diplomatic efforts, Washington has intensified its military presence in the region through an initiative dubbed Project Freedom, launched under the direction of US President Donald Trump.
Rubio described the operation as a “defensive” effort designed to create a “protective bubble” around commercial shipping. The mission includes guided-missile destroyers, more than 100 aircraft, unmanned systems, and approximately 15,000 service members deployed by US Central Command.
“This is not an offensive operation,” Rubio said. “There’s no shooting unless we’re shot at first.”
US officials say the operation was initiated after multiple countries requested assistance to safely navigate vessels trapped in the Strait. CENTCOM has reported the destruction of at least six Iranian boats allegedly threatening commercial shipping.
Rubio maintained that the United States is uniquely capable of restoring normal operations in the waterway. “We’re doing it because we were asked—and because we’re the only ones who can,” he said.
Mounting Humanitarian and Economic Concerns
The Strait of Hormuz, a vital artery for global oil and gas shipments, has become increasingly volatile amid the standoff. Rubio warned that ships stranded in the region are facing shortages of food, water, and essential supplies.
“These are innocent bystanders,” he said. “They’re being held hostage in a situation they have nothing to do with.”
Pressure on Iran to Negotiate
Amid the escalating crisis, Rubio also called on Iran to return to the negotiating table, urging Tehran to “accept the reality of the situation” and engage in meaningful diplomacy.
While noting that preliminary discussions do not require a fully detailed agreement, Rubio emphasized the need for clarity on the scope of negotiations and potential concessions. He also raised concerns over Iran’s nuclear program, accusing Tehran of pursuing capabilities consistent with weapons development, including uranium enrichment and long-range missile systems.
Iran, however, maintains that its nuclear activities are for peaceful purposes. A spokesperson for its Foreign Ministry confirmed that Tehran is reviewing a US proposal transmitted through Pakistan but criticized Washington for making what it described as “excessive and unreasonable demands.”
Diplomatic Signals Continue
Despite the sharp rhetoric, President Trump recently indicated that ongoing discussions with Iran have been “very positive,” suggesting that diplomatic channels remain open even as military and political tensions persist.
The UNSC is expected to vote on the US-backed resolution in the coming days, with the outcome likely to shape both the future of maritime security in the Gulf and broader international efforts to manage the crisis.
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